中考英语语法讲解第四讲—副词

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中考英语语法讲解第四讲—副词

第4讲：副词

学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick

加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!

副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。

already 和 yet ：

Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

还迷糊吗?再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

hard 和 hardly：

hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He

works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。)

ago 和 before：

ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)

farther 和 further:

far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如： He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)

至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。

试试趁热打铁如何?

练习：

1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

A. away him from

B. him away from the

C. away him out of

D. him away from

2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

A. Luck

B. Lucky

C. Luckily

D. Luckly

3.-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B.any better

C.quite good

D.quite better

4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

A. the less we liked it

B. we like it less

C. better we like it

D. it looked better

5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many

B. as many twice

C. twice as many

D. twice many as

6. Our English needs to be______improved.

A. farther

B. farthest

C. further

D. far

7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

A. a few

B. much

C. a little

D. little

8. He is running _______now.

A. more slowly and more slowly

B. slowlier and slowlier

C. more and more slowly

D. slowly and slowly

9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

A. quite

B. very

C. even

D. much more

10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

A. far

B. farther

C. further

D. farthest

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