初中英语词汇大全之speak/say/tell/talk单词辨析

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①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。

1)The students speak English very fluently.

(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)

2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.

(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)

3)She always speaks ill of others.

(她总是说别人的坏话。)

②speak的习惯用语：

Generally speaking 一般而言

Frankly speaking 坦白地说

Strictly speaking 严格地说

not to speak of 且不说;更不用说

1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.

(一般而言，男人比女人强壮。)

2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.

(我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。)

③say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句，(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”，习惯用法

1)She said ,“I love you.”

(她说：“我爱你。”)

2)Say goodbye to them.

(跟他们说再见。)

3)She says she is busy.

(她说她很忙。)

4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.

(我的表是十点整。)

5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.

(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。

6)It is said that she has been away for a month.

(据说她已走了一个月了)

7)It goes without saying that education is important.

(不用说，教育是重要的。)

8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.

(Tom是个好学生，也就是说，他在学校的成绩很好。)

④tell说谎;讲故事;说实话

1)Don't tell a lie.

(不要说谎。)

2)She likes to tell stories.

(她喜欢讲故事。)

3)We should always tell the truth.

(我们应该永远说实话。)

⑤tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句

1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.

(有时我们无法辨别是非。)

(他告诉我他要去那儿。)

⑥talk连续地说话;习惯用法

1)What are the girls talking about ?

(那些女孩们讲什么?)

2)Young people like to talk politics.

(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)

3)I talked over the matter with her.

(我与她谈论了那个问题。)

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初一英语词汇复习之Unit 1 Topic 1 

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