初中英语词汇辨析：choose/select/elect/pick out

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1)choose——chose——chosen

挑选;选拔;选择，指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选，而不强调精选。

例句：①I'd like to choose a new tie for me.

(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)

②I want to choose her a nice present.

(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)

③The football players chose him as their team leader.

(足球队员们选他当队长。)

2)select精选;挑选;选定，强调慎重考虑后的选择。

例句：①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.

(这位农民教我们如何选种。)

②She was selected from among many applicants.

(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)

③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?

(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)

3)elect选举;推选

例句：①We elected her monitor.

(我们推选她为班长。)

②We elected him mayor.

(我们选他为市长。)

③pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语

例句：①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.

(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)

②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.

(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)

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