中华人民共和国民法通则（英文版）

ChapterIBasicPrinciples
　　Article1ThisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandtheactualsituationinourcountrydrawinguponourpracticalexperienceincivilactivitiesforthepurposeofprotectingthelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandlegalpersonsandcorrectlyadjustingcivilrelationssoastomeettheneedsofthedevelopingsocialistmodernization.
　　Article2TheCivilLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashalladjustpropertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationshipsbetweencivilsubjectswithequalstatusthatisbetweencitizensbetweenlegalpersonsandbetweencitizensandlegalpersons.
　　Article3Partiestoacivilactivityshallhaveequalstatus.
　　Article4Incivilactivitiestheprinciplesofvoluntarinessfairnessmakingcompensationforequalvaluehonestyandcredibilityshallbeobserved.
　　Article5Thelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandlegalpersonsshallbeprotectedbylaw;noorganizationorindividualmayinfringeuponthem.
　　Article6Civilactivitiesmustbeincompliancewiththelaw;wheretherearenorelevantprovisionsinthelawtheyshallbeincompliancewithstatepolicies.
　　Article7Civilactivitiesshallhaverespectforsocialethicsandshallnotharmthepublicinterestunderminestateeconomicplansordisruptsocialeconomicorder.
　　Article8ThelawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashallapplytocivilactivitieswithinthePeople'sRepublicofChinaexceptasotherwisestipulatedbylaw.
　　ThestipulationsofthisLawasregardscitizensshallapplytoforeignersandstatelesspersonswithinthePeople'sRepublicofChinaexceptasotherwisestipulatedbylaw.
　　ChapterIICitizen(NaturalPerson)
　　Section1CapacityforCivilRightsandCapacityforCivilConduct.
　　Article9Acitizenshallhavethecapacityforcivilrightsfrombirthtodeathandshallenjoycivilrightsandassumecivilobligationsinaccordancewiththelaw.
　　Article10Allcitizensareequalasregardstheircapacityforcivilrights.
　　Article11Acitizenaged18orovershallbeanadult.Heshallhavefullcapacityforcivilconductmayindependentlyengageincivilactivitiesandshallbecalledapersonwithfullcapacityforcivilconduct.
　　Acitizenwhohasreachedtheageof16butnottheageof18andwhosemainsourceofincomeishisownlabourshallberegardedasapersonwithfullcapacityforcivilconduct.
　　Article12Aminoraged10orovershallbeapersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductandmayengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetohisageandintellect;inothercivilactivitiesheshallberepresentedbyhisagentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentofhisagentadlitem.
　　Aminorundertheageof10shallbeapersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconductandshallberepresentedincivilactivitiesbyhisagentadlitem.
Article13Amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletoaccountforhisownconductshallbeapersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconductandshallberepresentedincivilactivitiesbyhisagentadlitem.
　　Amentallyillpersonwhoisunabletofullyaccountforhisownconductshallbeapersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductandmayengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetohismentalhealth;inothercivilactivitiesheshallberepresentedbyhisagentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentofhisagentadlitem.
　　Article14Theguardianofapersonwithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconductshallbehisagentallitem.
　　Article15Thedomicileofacitizenshallbetheplacewherehisresidenceisregistered;ifhishabitualresidenceisnotthesameashisdomicilehishabitualresidenceshallberegardedashisdomicile.



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