2016高考英语高频词汇:none/nobody

【摘要】词海茫茫，高考7000个词汇如何复习?抓不住重点? 话说单词应该放在句子中记忆，才能事半功倍，小编精心整理了最新高考英语高频词汇:none/nobody，此乃精华中的精华，帮你抓住重点，做到有的放矢。

◆ none/nobody (no, one)/nothing

◇ none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”，后可跟of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。例如：

—Have you bought any clothes?你买衣服了?

—None.一件也没买。

None of us has/have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。

◇ no one=nobody，只能指人，意为“没有人”;nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么(东西)”。它们不可与of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。例如：

Nobody(No one)likes to lose money，does he?谁也不喜欢丢钱，对吗?

There's nothing in the bag.口袋里什么也没有。

◆ manage;try

◇ manage to do sth.暗含succeed in doing sth.之意，指“(经过努力和克服困难之后)将某事做成”，即经过努力达到了目的，重点在于结果，后接动词不定式，不接v-ing。例如： He managed to finish the work in time. 他总算按时完成了任务。 Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets? 你看能想办法给我们搞几张票吗?

◇ try to do sth.指“设法或试图”做某事，强调要做某事或尽力做某事(但不一定成功)。例如： She will try to learn English. 她要设法学会英语。 Try not to be late again. 注意别再迟到了。

◇ try doing sth.的意思是“(用某种方法)试一试或试试看”，指“试”的方法或方式，看看情况会怎样或结果是否满意。例如： Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door. 如果前门没人应，试着敲敲后门。 He tried sending her flowers，but it didn’t have any effect. 他试着给她送花，但无济于事。

◆ meet;meet with

◇ meet可作“遇见”、“迎接”解。◇ meet with表示“遇见”、“碰到”时，常含有“偶尔”的意思(=come across，come upon)。此外，meet with还可表示“遭遇”或“经历”的意思。在美国英语中，meet with还可以表示“会见”。

1) I often meet her on the street.

2) She said she had to go to the station to meet her uncle.

3) I have met with this word many times in my reading.

4) You should not lose heart when you meet with difficulty in learning a foreign language.

5) The department head met with her in his office.

◆ meeting; conference; gathering; party

◇ meeting可以用于两人或多人，表示偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会。它的用途很广，可用于日常普通场合，也可用于特殊的或官方的正式场合。如：

The students had a class meeting last Friday.

The summit meeting of the state heads came to an end two days later.

◇ conference指专门性的正式会议，常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。如：

Many reporters came to attend the press conference.

The annual conference of geologists will be held in Chicago this year.

◇ gathering一般指非正式的集会，常用于群众性的活动(像联欢会等)。如：

A public gathering was held in Zhongshan Park on May Day.

◇ party指社交性或娱乐性的集会。如：

Mary and I were invited to Jane’s birthday party the other day.

Mr.Brown gave a dinner party last Thursday.

◆ merely; only; just

◇ 这三个词作副词表示 “仅、只”可以换用，并且都放在它们所修饰的成分之前，merely的用法较正式。 如：

Instead of answering，she merely/only/just smiled.

她没有作答，只是微笑而已。

She’s come here just/only/merely to see you.

她来这里只是为了看你。

◇ 作形容词时, only表示“仅有的”;mere表示“仅仅的、单单的”;just意为“公正的”。如：

a just man 光明正大的人

They were the only people who had the keys. 只有他们有钥匙。

Mere words won’t help. 光说(不做)无济于事。

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