2016年高一英语下册暑假作业及答案

摘要：高一英语应当注重将英语的语法基础学扎实。词汇的记忆，书本上的词汇肯定是必须要记牢固的，其次就是通过你的阅读来积累词汇。小编为您分享高一英语下册暑假作业及答案，来帮助您复习英语!

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. In the circus,  the lions are trained (训练) to perform different programs.

2. Lincoln was shot (射杀)while watching a play in Ford’s Theatre.

3. We left early in the morning because we had a long journey (旅程).

4. The lost car was found abandoned (被遗弃的) in the bush off the roadside.

5. The new leaves in the Fragrant Hills (香山) in Beijing provided the most beautiful autumn scenery (风景).

6. An expert (专家)is someone who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.

7. My school is within the walking distance (距离) of my house.

8. Farmers can grow good plants in rich soil (土壤).

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. 我最近第一次乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。

Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train .

2. exam是examination的缩写。

Exam is short for examination.

3. 你认为昨天晚上我们看的电影怎么样?

What do you think of the film we saw last night?

4. 我看见公交车从远处开过来了。

I can see a bus coming in the distance .

5. 我们一致同意永远不提这件事。

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

Ⅲ. 单项填空

1. TV is _____ for television.

A. short             B. call             C. stand               D. called

【解析】选A。本题考查固定短语。be short for 是……的缩写/简称。

2. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?

A. you guess she has got

B. you guess has she got

C. do you guess she has got

D. do you guess has she got

【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型。“疑问词 + do you think/guess/suppose. . .  + 主语+谓语”句型。

3. —Do you like cats?

—Of course. They mean _____ a kind of pet to their masters.

A. better than                           B. more than

C. rather than                           D. other than

【解析】选B。根据句意可知，猫对于主人的用途不仅仅是宠物，还有其他用途。所以此句要用more than。better than 比……好;rather than 而不是;other than除了。

4. The painting hanging on the wall looks much better_____.

A. in the distance                    B. in a distance

C. at the distance                    D. at a distance

【解析】选D。本题考查固定短语。at a distance 从远处。in the distance在远处，在远方。根据句意“这幅挂在墙上的画稍远一点更好看”所以选D。

5. After all the passengers _____ ,  the helicopter was _____ soon.

A. got on;  landing                 B. got on;  taking off

C. got in;  landing                  D. got in;  taking off

【解析】选B。get in 乘坐出租车或小车。get on 乘坐火车，大公共汽车，船，飞机等。根据句意“乘客登机后，飞机将要起飞”，所以选B。

6. Simon thought his computer was broken _____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

A.  until　        B. unless             C. after         D. because

【解析】选A。 根据句意 “西蒙认为他的电脑坏了直到他弟弟告诉他忘了开机。”until “直到……”。

7. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test,  and of course he got punished.

A. refer to       B. take off         C. get on          D. put on

【解析】选A。句意：他在那次重要测试中查阅笔记是非常愚蠢的，当然他受到了惩罚。refer to 查阅，参考。take off 起飞，脱掉;get on 上车;put on 穿上，上演。

8.  If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better _____ .

A. scenery        B. scene           C. sight          D. view

【解析】选D。句意为：如果我们坐在公交车的前面，我们可以有更好的视野。四个选项均有风景的意思，只有view有“视野”之意。

9.  The government has rebuilt the old temple _____ a long time ago.

A.abandoned                              B.abandoning

C.was abandoned                       D.being abandoned

【解析】选A。句意：政府已经重建了那座很久之前遗弃的旧庙。 abandoned 为过去分词作后置定语，abandoned 也可理解为形容词“被遗弃的”。

10. The increasingly developing technology _____ humans to know more about space and themselves.

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