初三英语暑假作业—非谓语动词选择题

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非谓语动词

【最新一年广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A. not to play B. to play not  C. not playing  D. not play

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构，对不定式进行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。

【最新一年广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.

— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make      B. not to make      C. to make      D. making

【答案】  B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案 B。

【最新一年湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?

—For your health, my boy.

A. play        B. to play     C. to playing   D. playing

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏?”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。

【最新一年湖北襄阳】38. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.

—So I'd rather      an hour's walk to work than consider        a car.

A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考察动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”， 后面接动词原形;consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。故选C。

【最新一年山东济宁】23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?

—I haven’t decided where ________.

A. go    B. went   C. going D. to go

【答案】D

【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“-我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢?-我还没有决定去哪里。”decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故排除A、B和C项。

【最新一年江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.

A. practice     B. practices    C. practicing   D. to practice

【答案】D

【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法，invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故选 to practice。

【最新一年 湖北黄冈】38.—How is your grandma?

—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.

A. watch; go     B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going

【答案】D  考查动词短语用法。used to，过去(常常)，其后用动词原形;be used to，习惯于，其后用动名词，故选D。

【最新一年广西贺州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.

A. don’t swim    B. not swim      C. not to swim    D. not swimming

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_______在河里游泳。那很危险。Tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;tell sb. not to do告诉某人别做某事;根据后句可知句意为 “老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选not to swim, 答案为C。

【最新一年江苏扬州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.

A. used to live      B. are used to live

C. are used to living     D. are used for living

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定结构的用法。根据句意：“格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。” used to do sth“过去常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，所以选择答案C。

【最新一年江苏扬州】12. — What are you going to do when you grow up?

— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.

A. am     B. to be   C. will be    D. be

【答案】B

【解析】考查wish sb.to do的用法。根据句意“你长大后将要做什么?”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。”及句中wish确定要用固定结构wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，所以选择答案B。

【最新一年江苏无锡】9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs           so that it can be reused.

A. to destroy  B. destroying  C. to collect D. collecting

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用need doing sth。再由句意可知应选D。

【最新一年江苏苏州】7. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keep   B. kept    C. keeping   D. to keep

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词不定式。由句意“保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞”，后面动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。

【最新一年山东济南】52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.

A. sit           B. sat             C. to sit             D. sitting

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中动词为ask，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。所以答案选C。

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