初三英语暑假作业被动语态单项选择

A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。

【最新一年湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 　    10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.

A. will fine　  B. were fined   C. are fine    D. will be fined

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。主语pedestrians是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态;再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。

【最新一年天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?

—German and English

A. are speaking    B. are spoken      C. speak      D. is spoken

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——那个国家说什么语言?——德语和英语。通过上句可知“语言是被人们所说”，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除A、C;又因主语languages是复数形式，排除A。

【最新一年黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.

A. be taken              B. take                   C. are taking

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题should be done句型，故选择答案A。

【最新一年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.-A new park         in our hometown next year.

-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. will build            B. will be built             C. is built

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案B。

【最新一年 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into     B. is dividing into     C.  divided into      D is divided into

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态 句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。被分为，应用被动形式，其构成Be+过去分词，故选D。

【最新一年江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village           inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.

A. builds  B. is building  C. will be built  D. was built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。an Asian Culture Village(亚洲文化村)与动作build构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除A、B项;又据句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知为将来时间，所以选择答案C。

【最新一年广东梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A. is taken   B. are taken  C. take   D. takes

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【最新一年江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.

— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean    B. cleaned   C. to clean  D. to be cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语的用法。needs加了s，则说明它不是情态动词，故排除A，选项B也不符合语法，短语need to be done= need doing表示“需要被……。”所以选择D。

【最新一年江苏泰州】11. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!

— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out    B. is sold out   C. has sold out   D. was sold out

【答案】 D

【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out卖完，卖光，又由句中的时间状语just now知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。

【最新一年四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?

一It         by Tom in 1999.

A. is designed      B. designs       C. was designed   D. designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。

【最新一年山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?

—Sure. It         in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up   B. set up    C. is set up   D. was set up

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为“创立、建立”;又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态;并且in 1970是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D项正确。

【最新一年重庆】33.A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A.were planted     B.are planted      C.will plant   D.are planting

【答案】B

解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。

【最新一年 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water         Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.

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