初三英语暑假作业被动语态单项选择

A. were sent     B. are sent       C. send     D. SENT

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。

【最新一年四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.

A. have destroyed   B. are destroyed   C. were destroyed   D. are destroying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。

【最新一年山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.

A. is played      B. plays       C. will be played                D. will play

【答案】 A

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。

【最新一年福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.

— Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow            B. isn't allowed       C. aren't allowed

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理;又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。

【最新一年山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.

—I think a bridge         over the river.

A. should be built   B. should build   C. will build   D. has built

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案A。

【最新一年浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.

A. give   B. am given  C. will give  D. will be given

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

【最新一年浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A. was wasted      B. is wasted    C. wasted          C. will be wasted

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。

【最新一年安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.

A. can be learned  B. has been learned   C. can learn  D. has learned

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information“信息”和learn“学习”之间总是被动关系答案C、D是主动语态，B时态不对，所以选择答案A。

【最新一年山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.

A. will be built  B. were built  C. have built  D. will build

【答案】A

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态;又因为next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语标志，所以答案选A项。

【最新一年浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?

—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.

A. makes   B. made   C. was made  D. will be made

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it指的是“新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择C答案。

【最新一年四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.

A. speaks  B. speak  C. is spoken

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选C。

【最新一年四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings       here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.

A. can see    B. can be seen    C. will see

【答案】B。

【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语buildings和谓语动词see存在被动关系，主谓语存在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B答案是被动语态形式。

【最新一年四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?

—Because his homework _____on time.

A. didn’t finish            B. finish               C. wasn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中yesterday可知应用一般过去时，排除B项;homework与谓语动词finish存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。

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