中考英语名词复习学案

c. 如专有名词以s结尾，它的所有格一般只加“ ’ ”，但也有加 ’s 的时候。Burns’ poems 彭斯的诗

d. 复合名词的所有格的词尾 ’s 加在后面的名词之后。her son-in-law’s photo 她女婿的照片

e. 如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加’s 。如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加’s。

Jane and Helen’s room 珍妮和海伦的房间(共有)

Bill’s and Tom’s radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)

f. 有些指时间，距离，国家，城镇的无生命名词也可加 ’s 表示所有格。

half an hour’s class 半个小时的课 China’s industry 中国的工业

twenty minutes’ walk 二十分钟的路程

※2) 表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成词组，表示所有关系。

the cover of the book 书的封面

the content of the story故事的内容

※※3) 指有生命的名词有时也可以用of词组表示所有格。

a. 如果名词较长。

the story of Dr. Norman Bethune 白求恩的故事

the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin马，恩，列，斯著作

b. 如果名词的定语较长，就只能用of词组来表示所有关系。

Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate? 你知道站在大门旁的那个男孩的名字吗?

※※4)“of+ 词组+所有格 ”(双重所有格)的用法：在表示所属物的名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词(如: a, two, some, this, that, these, those等)时，常用“of+ 词组+所有格 ”的形式来表示所有关系。

a friend of my father’s = ( one of my father’s friends) 我父亲的一个朋友

a picture of his uncle’s 他叔叔的一张照片 (他叔叔所有照片中的一张，但不一定是他本人的照片。试比较：a picture of his uncle 他叔叔本人的一张照片。)

that novel of her little brother’s 她弟弟的那本小说

随堂练习

一、名词所有格练习.

1 __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.

2 This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)

3. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.

4. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).

二、.用适当的选项填空。

1. ( ) We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe

2. ( ) What big____ the tiger has!

A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes

3. ( ) Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear

4. ( ) When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.

A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news

5. ( ) He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.

A. two breads B. two piece of bread

C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

6. ( ) In the picture there are many____ and two ____.

A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxes D. sheep;foxs

7.( ) A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.

A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American

8. ( ) There are sixty-seven___ in our school.

A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher

9. ( ) We came to a ___ at last and went in.

A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop

10. ( ) This table is made of___.

A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass

11. ( ) September 10th is ____in China.

A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day

12. ( ) Excuse me, where is the___?

A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms

13. ( ) This is my ____ dictionary.

A. sister Mary B. sister's Mary C. sister ，Mary's D. sister's Mary's

14. ( )Joan is____.

A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister

C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister

15. ( ) The football under the bed is____.

A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's

16. ( ) It's about ___ walk from my house.

A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes

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