高三英语复习教案：特殊句式复习

以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you.

Let’s go now, shall we?　(我们去，你也去)

Let us go shopping, will you?　(我们去，你不去)

15)、当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。

He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?

16)、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。

It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?

17)、当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用be.

What a cold day, isn’t it?

18)、当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致;

◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。

He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?(相当于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.)

He must be very tired, isn’t he?　(相当于：I believe he is very tired.)

◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +过去时间状语，表示对过去情况的推测，反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。

You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?

(相当于：I think you saw the film last week.)

It can’t have snowed last week, did it?　(相当于：I don’t think it snowed last week.)

◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。

You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you?　(相当于：Maybe you have been to Tibet.)

He can’t have known the news, has he?　(相当于：I don’t think he has known the news.)

You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?

(相当于：I think you have waited for a long time.)

19)、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must.

You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

20)、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时，反意疑问部分有两种形式：作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。

He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?

She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?

21)、当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t (有时也可用shouldn’t.)

The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

五年高考

A组 2012年全国高考题组

1.【2012浙江卷,19】 Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.

A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词

【答案】D

【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。

2.【2012江苏卷,25】 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

【考点】特殊句式—反义问句

【答案】A

【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。

3.【2012山东卷,31】 — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say

C. So am I D. I hope not

【答案】C

【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式;肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。

【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

4.【2012全国新课程,34】 You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.

A. so B. or

C. and D. but

【答案】B

【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。

【考点】考查并列连词。

5.【2012湖南高考真题,30】 It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who B. that C. where D. before

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查强调句。

【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句 强调句型that

6.【2012重庆卷,33】 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given

【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构

【答案】C

【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。

技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构;根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。

7.【2012辽宁卷,32】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered B. had he considered

C. he considered D. did he consider

【考点】特殊句式—倒装。

【答案】D

【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。

8.【2012四川卷,4】At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

A. while B. although C. so D. as

【答案】 A

【考点】本题考查并列连词。

【解析】题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。

9.【2012四川卷,5】This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

【答案】 C

【考点】本题考查倒装句。

【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4]