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高二英语教案：Women of achievement
[10-15 23:21:33] 来源：http://www.xiaozhibei.com 高二英语教案 阅读：9455次①The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. (2010•01•山东青州二中模块检测)
A. Referred B. referred to
C. Referring D. referring to
②If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can the dictionary. (2010•浙江萧山质量检测)
A. refer to B. look up
C. See D. make use of
③During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by this past experience as a soldier.
(2010•01•江西南昌检测)
A. turning to B. referring to
C. sticking to D. speaking to
④Using a long stick, the teacher a place on the map and asked the children to name it. (2010•01•江苏启东检测)
A. got down to B. pointed to
C. referred to D. came to
(1) ①referring to ②without referring to ③ be referred to as ④ referred; to
(2) ① 解析：选B。句意为：在会议上被提到的那位教授下周将给我们作一次讲座。用refer to的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。
② 解析：选A。refer to在句中作“查阅”讲，B项结构应为look up the word in the dictionary。
③ 解析：选B。考查词义辨析。turn to的意思是“求助于”，但其宾语是人，不可以是物;refer to的意思是“参考;查询;谈到;提到”;stick to的意思是“坚持”。
④ 解析：选B。 考查短语辨析。get down to的意思是“开始;着手”，后跟名词或动名词;point to的意思是“指着;指向”;refer to的意思是“参考;提到”;come to的意思是“达到”。
12. come across
=run across=meet by chance (偶然) 遇见;碰见
联想拓展
come about = happen 发生
come from 来自
come out 出现;开花;出版或发表;透露;显出
come up 升起;发生;出现
come up with sth. 找到或提出(答案﹑办法等)
come to 谈到;涉及
I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Mr Brown, could you tell me how the differences between American English and British English ? (2010•01•山东济南检测)
A. came about B. came to
C. came up D. came across
(2)用come短语的适当形式填空 (原创)
①I some new words while reading.
②His new book will next month.
③She a new idea for increasing sales.
④Can you tell me how the accident ?
⑤How did it that he knew where we were?
(1)解析：选A。考查词义辨析。come about意为“产生”，符合句意;come to意为“达到(某个数字)”;come across意为“偶然遇到;从……上走”;come up意为“来到”。
(2)① came across ②come out ③came up with ④came about ⑤come about
13. carry on
继续;坚持
Let’s carry on our homework.
让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。
We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.
我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。
联想拓展
carry out 执行;实施
carry away 带走;冲走
carry off 夺去
We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made.
这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。
We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil. 我们种这么多树的目的是阻止土壤流失。
高手过招
单项填空
Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready.
(2010•01•山东胜利一中检测)
carry out B. come on
C. carry on D. go over
解析：选C。carry on 在这里是“继续下去”的意思。A项有一定干扰性。 carry out 也有“进行，开展”的意思，然而carry on为不及物动词，而 carry out为及物动词。
重点句型
14. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only+主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English better.
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。
Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.
只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。
高手过招
单项填空
①Only then how much damage had been caused. (原创)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
② by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
(2010•01•安徽合肥高三检测)
Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
①解析：选D。“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，再根据时间then判断，主句应用一般过去时，所以选D。
②解析：选A。四个选项中，只有“only+状语”放在句首时，主句才用部分倒装。
15. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
40年来，简•古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
本句用的是现在完成时，即“has/have been doing”，表示从过去某个时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，可能还会再进行下去。
—What have you been doing?
你一直在做什么?
—I have been practising the piano.
我一直在练习弹钢琴。
高手过招
单项填空
①—Hi, Fracy, you look tired.
—I m tired. I the living room all day.
Painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
②New that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. Considered D. is going to consider
①解析：选C。答句句意为：我一整天都在给起居室刷油漆。表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在，用现在完成进行时。
②解析：选B。句意为：露西现在没有工作，她在考虑回学校，但她依然没有做决定。表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在，用现在完成进行时。
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