高二英语必修五教案：Great scientists教案

The old man was completely absorbed in the book.

老人全神贯注地读这本书。

The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入到这座城市中。

高手过招

完成句子 (原创)

①那个人因为看报纸太入神而撞到了墙上。 ，the man walked into a wall.

②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。

They were the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.

答案：①Deeply absorbed in the newspaper

②so deeply absorbed in watching

7. blame

vt.责备;谴责;归咎于

n.责怪;(过失、过错等)责任

常用结构：

blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人

blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人

sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责

The student blamed the teacher for his failure.

学生因失败而责怪老师。

The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.

那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。

Who is to blame for the failure?

谁该为这次的失败负责?

温馨提示

be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)

高手过招

(1)单项填空

We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their son’s bad performance at school.

(2010•01•陕西西安检测)

A. are to blame B. is to be blamed

C. are to be blamed D. is to blame

(2)翻译句子

①看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 (原创)

②这件事谁也不能怨。

③他指责你玩忽职守。

解析： (1)选D。句意为：我们觉得对于孩子在学校里的不好表现，除了杰克的妻子外，杰克也有责任。be to blame是习惯表达方式，要用主动形式表示被动含义。且主语为Jack，故选D项。

(2) ①It seemed that the water was to blame for cholera. ②Nobody is to blame for it. ③He blames you for neglect of duty.

8. link

vt. 连接;联系

n. 环;连接;联系;纽带

常用结构：

link ...to/with 将……和……连接/联系起来

link up 连接起来

The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing.

这条公路连接着上海和北京。

Your story links up with his.

你所说的和他所说的能联系起来。

A lot of links fitted together form a chain.

许多链环连在一起组成链条。

Old friends are a link with the past.

老朋友是连接往事的纽带。

易混辨析

join/connect/combine/unite

join指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含有“还能分开”之意。常用结构join ...to, join up。

connect指的是通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来，事物的特征还保持着，常表示与技术有关的连接以及火车、飞机等实行联运。常用结构connect ...with/to。

combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起，结合后原来的部分可能仍不改变，但也可能失去其本性，常用结构combine ...with。

unite强调紧密地结合成一体，含极难分开之意,常用结构unite ...with。

Please join this pole to that one.

请把这根竿子和那根竿子接起来。

This flight connects with New York one.

这班飞机在纽约可接上另一趟航班。

We should combine theory with practice.

我们应该理论联系实际。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。

②这些事件之间都有一些微妙的(subtly)联系。

答案： ①The two towns are linked by a railway.

②These events are all subtly linked together.

重点短语

9. put forward

提出(意见、建议);推荐;提名;将表拨快

He put forward a better plan.

他提出了一个更好的计划。

Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?

我推荐你(提名让你)担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗?

He puts forward several interesting plans.

他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。

It’s an explanation often put forward by our friend.

这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。

联想拓展

put in 打断;插嘴;进港

put off 推迟;延期

put on 穿;上演

put away 放好

put down 写下

put on weight 发福;长胖

put out 生产;扑灭

put up 举起;张贴

put back 放回，送回

高手过招

(1)单项填空

At the meeting, he his plan. (原创)

A. looked forward to B. put forward

C. took forward D. came forward

(2)完成句子 (原创)

她正为选举制度改革提出一些建议。

She is some proposals for electoral reform.

解析:(1) 选B。句意为:在会议上,他提出了他的计划。put forward提出。

(2)putting forward

10. look into

调查;了解;研究;朝……里面看

联想拓展

look around/round/about 环顾四周

look after 照顾;照料

look back 回头看

look back to/upon/on 回顾;回想

look down upon 俯视;轻视

look for 寻求;寻找

look forward to 盼望

look on 旁观

look on/upon...as 把……看作

look out 往外看;注意;当心

look through 透过……看;浏览

look up 抬头看;查阅

温馨提示

look into与one’s face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。

He looks into her face with great interest.

他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。

Let’s look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。

高手过招

单项填空

①In other words I should not watch TV, or your shoulder at other people while we are talking together.(2010•01•江西上高检测)

A. look out B. look into

C. look at D. look over

②There was a fire in the hotel. The is now being looked .(2010•01•山西太原五中检测)

A. reason; through B. reason; into

C. cause; through D. cause; into

解析: ①选D。考查短语辨析。look out向外看;look into 调查;look at看;look over从……上看过去。

②选D。cause的意思是“起因”;look into的意思是“调查”。

11. apart from

除……之外;脱离开;此外

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