高三英语复习教案：名词性从句复习

C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel

【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。

Eg. They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company.

A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes

【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however可以引导名从和让步状从;no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how只能引导让步主语从句。

⑦ —Have a nice trip! — Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening.

A. wherever B. every place C. whenever D. no matter where

【考点6】that的用法

1.that 引导从句小结

1.A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

2.Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

3.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

4.It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.

A. that B. what C. which D. this

5.His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it.

A. so B.what C. that D. as

6 ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What / because B. What / that C. That / what D. That / because

2.that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。

如：She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.

3.介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in，but后可用that引导宾语从句。

The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

4. 定语从句与同位语从句中that的区别，主要看that在从句中有没有语法作用。

定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，有时可以与 which 互换。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which。同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如：fact、suggestion、truth、possibility、idea等后面，解释名词的含义或内容，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。

例如：The football star Henry expressed the hope that he would come to visit China again in 2008.　同位语从句，从句就是hope的内容;

The hope the football star Henry expressed is that he would come to visit China again in 2008. 定语从句，从句修饰hope，是“表达的”愿望。

1. …It's thirty years since we last met.

…But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

2. I still remember the big names in the stories ____ my mother told me when I was young. A. when B. that C. what D. where

五年高考

A组 2012年全国高考题组

1.【2012浙江卷,4】 I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how

【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句

【答案】C

【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。

2.【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

【考点】连词用法。

【答案】C

【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项

3.【2012四川卷,17】 Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when B. how C. that D. whether

【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

4.【2012江西卷,25】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

A.whether B.where C.which D.that

【答案】D

【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。

【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。

5.【2012江苏卷,27】 The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how

【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。

6.【2012安徽卷,27】The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but

he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where B. whether C. that D. why

【答案】B

【解析】首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.

【考点】考查名词性从句。

7.【2012全国新课程,24】 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how B. which

C. that D. what

【答案】D

【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。

【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。

8.【2012山东卷,25】 It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether

C. what D. why

【答案】B

【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。

【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。

9.【2012福建卷,35】We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

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