高三英语复习教案：名词性从句复习

【考点】本句考查连词的辨析

【答案】C

【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。

B组 2008-2011年全国高考题组

1.【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

【答案】B

【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。

【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。

2.【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what B. if C. how D. that

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。

3.【2011山东卷 26】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why

【答案】D

【考点】考查表语从句。

【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。

4.【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

【答案】C

【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。

【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。

5.【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】A

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

6.【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that B. how C. who D. what

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。

7.【10浙江】—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, you want.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查引导词。

【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的?” “好啊, 按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

8.【10浙江】It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查主语从句的引导词。

【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。

9.【09浙江】-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

-No problem.

A. When B. that C. whether D. what

【答案】B

【考点】考查同位语从句。

【解析】——你能到机场接我吗?——没问题。答案B。

10.【09重庆】We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

【答案】A

【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】我们应当考虑下学生们的要求：学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整, 因此用that引导。答案A。

11.【08浙江】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A. what B. that C. which D. one

【答案】A

【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。

12.【08福建】 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

【答案】B

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。

三年模拟

A组 2012年全国模拟题组

1.(2012届浙江省部分重点中学高三第二学期3月联考试题,13)It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper.

A.what;what B.that;that

C.what;that D.that;had

2.(浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月考试题,29)Was it in the garden______ we used to work in______ the famous actors and actresses had a picnic?

A. t hat; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where

3.(浙江省慈溪中学2012届高三10月月考,18)An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

4.(浙江省岱山县大衢中学2012届高三12月月考,7)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.

A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if

5.(浙江省东阳市南马高中2012届高三下学期入学考试,11)______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.

A. It B. That C. Such D. What

6.(浙江省奉化市第二中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考,17) I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.

A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why

7.(浙江省杭州市2012届高三第一次高考教学质量检测,12)

—Next time you are in New York, cam and visit us, will you?

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