高三英语教案：介词与介词短语专项复习

【高考链接】There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.( A. between B. through C. across D. beyond

解析：答案为B。get through 穿过，通过。门上站着许多人，这个小姑娘无法穿过。

【高考链接】He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her

A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through

解析：答案为D。across指在空间上从一端到另一端。Through 着重从物体中间穿过。

【高考链接】―¬¬¬¬When do we need to pay the balance? ― September 30. (A. In B. By C. During D. Within

解析：答案B。“by+时间点”表示“到某时间为止，不迟于某时间”。

【高考链接】We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by

解析：答案D。本题考查固定习语中介词的用法。by chance = by accident 意为“偶然”。

三、对介词短语搭配的考查：

介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用，形成固定搭配，表示各种不同的意思，只要记住这些固定搭配，准确把握词组的语义，这类题目应该不是太难。

【高考链接】Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _____ his mind.

A. on B. in C. with D. at

解析：答案为A。本题主要考查mind 之前不同介词的用法。be on one’s mind 和have something on one’s mind表示“(使某人)为某事担忧”，如：My deputy has resigned , so I have got a lot o my mind just now.而bear/keep somebody/something in mind 表示“记住某人/事”。

【高考链接】The classroom is big enough ______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.

A.for the moment B.on the moment C.in a moment D.for a moment

解析：答案为A。for the moment暂时。根据we'll have to move if we have more students可判断出教室暂时可容纳现有的学生。for a moment表示一段时间。

【高考链接】 He got to the station early, ______ missing his train.

A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of

解析：答案为C。for fear of 为固定搭配，害怕。In case of 万一;instead of 代替;in search of 搜寻。 句子的意思为因为害怕赶不上火车，所以提前赶到车站。

【高考链接】The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.

A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result

解析：答案为B。in fact “实际上”，进一步说明1990年天气的寒冷。At last 最后;in a word 总而言之;as a result 结果是。

五年高考

A组 2012年全国高考题组

1.【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.

A. From B. Of C. For D. With

【考点】介词

【答案】B www.xiaozhibei.com

【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从;for为了;with有，均不符合语境，故排除。

2.【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。

3.【2012江苏卷】29. — Thank God you're safe!

—I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.

A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain

【考点】介词短语

【答案】A

【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”;in need意为“需要”;in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的!——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。

4.【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

A. to B. for C. off D. out

【考点】介词辨析

【答案】C

【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。

5.【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as

【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外(还有);和”;B意为“只要”;C意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。

6.【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

【答案】A

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

7.【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

【答案】A

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

8.【2012福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词短语

B组 2008-2011年全国高考题组

1.【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

A. on B. for C. by D. of

【答案】B

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符

2.【2011四川卷 8】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.

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