Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

(4)特殊词例外。如：

be→is, have→has

四、重难点密室

1.祁使句

祁使句主要用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。否定形式是在谓语动词前面加don’t。祈使句一般没有主语，但实际上是对“you(你，你们)”而言，标点符号一般用感叹号或句号，视说话的语气而定。祈使句一般都用降调。如：

Catch the ball! 抓住球。

Please don’t worry. 请别着急。

Let him go. 让他走吧。

Let’s引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议，这种句子的否定式是在Let’s后加not构成;但如果是以let引导的其他祈使句，则在let前用don’t，如：

Let’s not play. It’s late. 我们还是不玩了，时间不早了。

Don’t let the baby cry. 不要让小孩哭。

2.have/has的用法

谓语动词have在句中有两种形式，即have和has。have用于第一人称(I，we)，第二人称(you)，以及第三人称复数(they或其他复数名词等);has用于第三人称单数(he，she，it或单数名词)。如：

I have an orange. 我有一个橘子。

You have a new teacher. 你们有一位新老师。

They have some nice coats. 他们有些漂亮的外套。

Tom has a Chinese friend. 汤姆有一位中国朋友。

The school has twelve grades. 这所学校有十二个年级。

have/has的否定句，一般要加助动词do或does再加not构成，即：don’t have/doesn’t have。注意doesn’t后has要变成原形动词have。如：

My sister doesn’t have a watch. 我的妹妹没有手表。

The students don’t have any new books. 这些学生没有新书。

have/has的一般疑问句，是在句首加助动词Do或Does，句尾用问号构成。除第三人称单数前用Does外，其他都用Do。第三人称前加Does后，句中的谓语动词has应改为have。回答时，肯定用“Yes，主语+do/does”;否定用“No，主语+don’t/doesn’t”。如：

—Do you have a pen like this? —你有这样的钢笔吗?

—Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. —是的，有。/不，没有。

—Does he have a car? —他有汽车吗?

—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. —是的，他有。/不，他没有。

注意：(1)动词have的否定形式和疑问形式比较特殊，均有两种表示方式。其否定形式可以是直接在动词have后面加上否定词not，也可以是借助助动词do加上否定词not; 而其疑问形式要么把动词have前置于句首，要么把助动词do前置于句首。如：

I don’t have any Japanese books.我没有日文书籍。

I have not any Japanese books.我没有日文书籍。

We don’t have any oranges.我们没有橘子。

We have not any oranges. .我们没有橘子。

Do you have any sister?你有姐妹吗?

Have you any sister? 你有姐妹吗?

(2)have got表示“有”，与have表达的意思完全相同，但结构不同，疑问句将have提前，否定句在have后加not。如：

I have got many friends in Shanghai.我在上海有很多朋友。

Have you got a new watch? 你有新手表吗?

口语交际

1.询问物品所属

Do you have a basketball?

Yes,I do./No,I don’t

2.表示建议

Let’s watch TV.

No, that sounds boring.

Sure, that sounds great.

中考命题典型例题

【例1】My brother likes______TV. He_____ TV every evening.(看)

【例2】Jim likes to play____football and was on____school team.

A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.a; a

【例3】Li Lei_____lunch at home.

A. hasn’t B.haven’t C.don’t have D.doesn’t have

名师批答

【例题】-Let’s play sports!

A　　　　B

-That’s sound boring.

C D

课堂练习

选择一个最佳答案：

( ) 1.A: Good morning, Mr Zhang.

B: ____ Mr Wang.

A. Morning. B. Hi! C. Nice to meet you! D. Hello!

( ) 2. A: How are you?

B: ____

A. Morning! B. Hello! C. I am Peter. D. Fine, thank you.

( ) 3. A:Linda is a ____ . David is a _____.

A. girl, boy B. boy, girl C. girl, girl D. boy, boy

( ) 4. A: Hello! My name is Marry.

B: Hi! Marry.____ Jim.

A. My name B. I'm C. I are D. Hello

( ) 5. ____ name is Tony. ____name is Grace. ____ name is Ben.

A. Her, My, His B. My, His, Her C. His, Her, My D. His, His, My

( ) 6. A:What’s your name?

B:My name is Kevin Smith. So my first name is ___ . My last name is ____ .

A. Kevin , Smith B. Smith , Kevin C. Kevin Smith, / D./, Kevin Smith

( ) 7. A:Her name is Chen Jiayu. So her family name is ___ . Her last name is ____ .

A. Chen , Jiayu B. Jiayu , Chen C. Chen , yu D. Chen Jiayu, /

( ) 8. A: What's ____ telephone number?

B: ____ phone number is 381-7916.

A. you, My B. your, My C. your, I D.your, It

( ) 9. : ____ my answer.

A.It's B. Its C. I'ts D. it's

( ) 10. How to say the number "7810 "in English.

A.eight seven one zero B. seven eight ten

C. seven eight one zero D.seven eight six one

( ) 11. Look! ____ his ruler.

A. This's B. this is C. This is D. Its

( ) 12. A: Is that a pencil? B: ______ .

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it's C. Yes, that is D. No, it is.

( ) 13. That isn't _____ ring. It's ____ eraser.

A.an ,an B.a, a C. an, a D.a, an

( ) 14. What's your name? ______ is Gao Hui.

A. My B. This is C. My name D. I

( ) 15. A: Is it her watch? B: ________.

A: No, it's not my watch B. Yes, it's a watch

C. No, it's not her watch D. Yes, it's my watch

( ) 16. Is this your baseball? B: Yes, it is. ________ .

A. Sorry B. Thank you C. OK D. No, it isn't

( ) 17. Is it his notebook? -----_________.

A. It is his notebook. B. It isn't his notebook.

C. Yes, it isn't. D. No, it isn't.

( ) 18. What's this in English?-----_______.

A. It's my ring B. Yes, it's a ring C. It's a ring D. That is a ring

( ) 19. How do you spell key?-----_______.

A. No, it's not a key B. K-E-Y.

C. It's my key D. Yes. K-E-Y.

( ) 20. That _____ her backpack.

A. not is B. is not C. no is D. is no

( ) 21. Look! _____ Jimmy's cat.

A. This's B. this is C. This is D. Its

( ) 22. Is she a teacher?----Yes, ______.

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