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How do you study for a test

[10-15 23:19:20]   来源:http://www.xiaozhibei.com  初三英语教案   阅读:9885

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下

34. compare … to … 把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词

如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.

去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

36. try one’s best to do 尽某人的最大能力去做某事

如:She tried her best to finish every work.

37. look up 查阅(字典)

如:If you don’t understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary.

如果你不理解这个单词,你可以在字典中查阅

当遇到代词时,应把代词放在中间如:look it /them up

Unit1重点知识梳理

一、知识点

1.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

2. voice 指人的嗓音,也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音 noise 指噪音、吵闹声

3. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)

例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

4. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay

③ 转变:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

5. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

6 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

7.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:

all—none both—neither everything—nothing everybody—nobody

8.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成

9.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

10.have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难

11.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:My baby sister won’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister won’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

12.instead: adv. 代替,更换。

例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。

instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

13.spoken 口头的,口语的。Spoken English; Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills

二、短语:

1.first at all 首先

2.to begin with ( = at first ) 开始

3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth. 做的最好方法

4.practice speaking English 练习说英语

5.English – speaking friends 讲英语的朋友

6.writing / listening practice 写作(听力)练习

7.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

8.spoken English 英语口语

9.get excited about sth 对…感兴奋

10.get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth. 对做…感兴奋

11.end up with sth. 以…结束

12.end up doing sth. 终止做某事,结束做某事

13.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

14.make mistakes in spelling ( grammar ) 在拼写(语法)方面犯错误

15. laugh at 嘲笑

16.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕 某人/物

17.be afraid to do 害怕做,不敢做

18.decide ( not ) to do sth. = decide on doing = make a decision to do sth. 决定(不)做

19.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

20. take notes 记笔记

21.have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth.

= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth. 做....有困难

22. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴

23.learn to forget 学会忘记

24.try ( = do ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做

25.with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help 在…的帮助下

26.( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待,处理,

27.worry about = be worried about 担心,担忧

28.give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice 给某人提建议

29.write ( it , them ) down 写下,记下

30.look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary 查字典

31.be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. = be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气

32.be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气

33. think of 想起,想到7

34.make flashcards 做单词抽认卡

35.make vocabulary lists 做单词表

36.ask…for help 向某人求助

37.study for a test 为考试作准备

38.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

40.read aloud 朗读

41.learn a lot 学到许多

42.help a little 有点帮助

43.not …at all 根本不,全然不

44.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于…的事

45.feel differently 感受不同

46.be different from = be not the same as 与…不同

47.the difference between A and B A与B的区别

48.get lots of ( = much ) practice 得到大量的练习

50.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

51.make complete sentences with 用…造完整的句子

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