高二英语教案：外研版必修3 Module4复习学案

2) Your job is to wash dishes.(表语)

3) She promised to give him a chance. (宾语)

4) The teacher told his students to pay attention to their pronunciation.(宾语补足语)

5) I was asked to help him with his lessons.(主语补足语)

6) Have you got a pencil to draw pictures with?(定语)

7) Some scientists went to Germany to attend a medical conference.(状语)

8) He was too excited to say anything.(状语)

Ⅲ 不定式的复合结构

1)“疑问词+不定式”可以做主语，宾语，表语，同位语。

The problem is how to persuade him to change his mind.

2) 带有逻辑主语的结构of/ for sb. to do sth

The first thing to do is to clean the room.

It is foolish of you to say such words.

辨析：⑴ It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth.;// ⑵It is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth.

差别：以上(1)结构中的adj是用来说明主语的特征的，并作其表语; 而结构(2)中的adj是用来说明句中动词的特征的。

Eg: It’s foolish of you to do such things

可转化为：You’re foolish to do such things.

但:It’s easy for you to learn English well

不可以象上边那样转化。

Step 3 Practice.

Ex1.

Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.

1. It's very kind of you ________ it for me. (do)

2.My job is ________ the students English. (teach)

3.If you want ________ with us, you should be ready by eight o'clock.(go)

4.I dare not ________ him about it. (tell)

5.He told me ________ at six thirty. (leave)

6.The children are warned ________ in that lake. (not swim)

7.Before you leave the room, please remember ________ the light. (turn off)

8.You'd better ________(stay) at home and ________ (do) your homework.

9.It's too hard ________ (do) it by myself. 10.It takes about two hours ________ (get to) the station.

11.It's time ________ our class. (start)

12.I have a lot of things ________ you. (tell)

13.I'm very glad ________ you again. (hear from)

14.The article is not easy ________ . (understand)

15.We didn't have time ________ a rest. (to have)

16.I'll try ________ that again. (not do)

17.John's wish is ________ a writer in the future. (become)

18.I'd like ________ (go) to the Summer Palace.

19.She doesn't know whether and when ________ Shanghai in two days. (leave)

20.She is not sure how ________ out the maths problem. (work)

Ex2

1. Don't forget _________ the letter.

A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent

2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.

A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on

3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?

A. this B. that C. it D. which

4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.

A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke

5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.

A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil

6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought

7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.

A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned

9. The first thing I want to do is __________.

A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him

10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.

A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking

Can’t help but结构

区别：can’t help doing …禁不住…

Hearing that she was admitted to a famous college, she can’t help jumping.

1、不定式动词在介词but, except, besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则带to。

She could do nothing but cry.

她只有哭泣。

Tom did nothing except wait before his parents came home.

父母回家之前，汤姆只有等待。

Capitalists would do nothing besides make profit from the workers.

资本家除了从工人身上榨取利益之外，什么也不顾及。

What do you like to do besides swim?

除了游泳你喜欢做什么?

He did nothing else than laugh.

他只笑笑而已。

I have no choice but to accept the fact.

除了接受这一事实，我别无选择。

I have no choice but to go.

我别无选择，只有走。

2. 在can’t but, can’t help but , can’t choose but(不得不，只能)结构后，不定式不带to。

I can’t help but be sorry.

我只能说抱歉。

There being no buses, he can’t but walk home.

由于没有公共汽车，他只能步行回家。

He can’t choose but accept the offer.

他只能接受提议。

I cannot but admire his courage.

我只能钦佩他的勇气。

We could not but weep at our bad luck.

对于我们的厄运我们只能哭泣。

It’s raining hard. I cannot help but stay at home.

天在下大雨，我只好停在家里。

They couldn’t choose but stay there.

他们不得不呆在那儿。

必修三模块四复习学案

I. 单词重现

1. 沙尘暴 n.) ______

2. 吓人的可怕的 (adj.) ________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的(adj.)_________

3. 内陆的(adj.) __________

4.大量的的，规模的(adj.)_______

5. 战役 活动 (n.) ____________

6. 沙丘(n.) ____________

7. 沙漠化(n.)__________________ 沙漠(n.) _________遗弃的(adj.)______________

8. 进程 过程(n.) ______________

9. 公民 市民(n.) _________________

10. 沙尘 灰尘(n.) _________

沾满沙土的(adj)__________

11. 预报 预告(v. )____________

预报员(n.)________________

12. 力量 力气 (n.) _______________

加强 增强(v)_________________

13. 骑自行车(v.) _________,

骑自行车者(n). __________

14. 面罩(n.) __________

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