高二英语一单元教案：School life

④(牛津P1673)He gave up teaching in 2001，much to the regret of his students.

他于2001年放弃了教学，这使他的学生深感遗憾。

9.(2011年江苏十校一模)—I’d like to find a job in the kindergarten.

—I regret________you that we don’t need anyone else at present.

A.telling　　　　　　B.to tell

C.to have told D.having told

解析：选B。regret to say/tell/inform意为“很遗憾地说/告诉/通知……”。

10.How I regret________his advice that I shouldn’t feed my baby with Sanlu baby milk powder.

A.to take B.taking

C.not to take D.not taking

解析：选D。考查regret后接不定式与动名词间的区别。regret to do意为“很遗憾地去做”。regret doing意为“后悔做了……”。由句意可知“后悔没能接受建议”。

6.inform　vt.　通知，告知

(回归课本P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。

归纳拓展

inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事

inform sb. that 通知某人……

inform sb. what/where/when/how to do

通知某人做什么/在哪儿做/什么时间做/如何做

keep sb. informed of sth.随时告诉某人某事

be well informed 精通某事，对某事消息灵通

例句探源

①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.

地址若有变动请随时通知我们。

②You told me nothing about it，you should have kept me informed.(2010年杭州统考)

关于这件事，你对我只字未提，你本应该让我知道的。

③(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.

然后医生通知家属他康复无望。

11.(2011年常德调研)‘He’s already left，’she ________ us.

A.informing B.having informed

C.informed D.to informing

解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。句意：“他已经走了，”她告诉我们说。由句式结构可知，C项符合，故选C。

7.require　vt.　要求，需要，命令

(回归课本P18)When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.

当我参加第一次会议时，我被要求写一首诗，我还得当众把它读出来。

归纳拓展

require sth. 需要某物

require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物

require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

require that...(should)do sth. 要求……(虚拟语气)

sth. +doing/to be done 某物需要被……

meet one’s requirements 满足某人的要求

例句探源

①(牛津P1693)The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他在场。

②(朗文P1737)You are required by law to wear sea belts.

法律规定你要系安全带。

③(牛津P1693)What exactly is required of a receptionist?

接待员的职责到底是什么?

④(朗文P1737)Most house plants require good light and regular watering.

大多数室内盆栽植物需要良好的光照和经常浇水。

12.(2010年江苏海安中学检测)Most of the representatives raised a question at yesterday’s meeting，________ requires ________ urgently.

A.that;to be solved

B.the one that;solved

C.what;solving

D.one which;solving

解析：选D。句中用one指代a question，which引导定语从句，“主语+require doing”结构表示“主语需要被……”。句意：在昨天的会议上，大多数代表提出了一个问题，一个迫切需要解决的问题。

13.(2010年池州统考)The law requires that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.

A.has B.would have

C.have D.will have

解析：选C。本题考查require that...(should)do sth.这一结构。句意：法律要求每个人至少每年进行一次车检。

8.used to

(回归课本P2)I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.

我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。

归纳拓展

used to do...过去常常(暗含现在不……)。否定形式为“did not use to do”或“used not to do”;疑问形式为“Did...use to do?”或“Used...to do?”。

例句探源

①(牛津P2225)I didn’t use to like him much when we were at school.以前我们同学时，我并不太喜欢他。

②(朗文P2266)Janie used to go to my high school.

贾尼过去曾上过我就读的那所中学。

③In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.

在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。

易混辨析

used to，be used to doing，be used to do

(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常做……”。

(2)be used to (doing)sth.是“习惯于(做)某事”的意思，还可说get/become used to(doing)sth.。

(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事

①He used to get up early in the morning.

②There used to be a tree in front of the building，usedn’t there/didn’t there?

③You will soon be/get used to living in the country.

④The knife is used to cut bread.

used to，would

(1)used to do 表示过去的特定时期的习惯，暗含现在已不复存在的意思，表示过去与现在的对比。would只表示说话人对过去的一种回想心情，不含有过去和现在的对比。

(2)would之后接表示动作的词，不接表示认识或状态的词，而used to则没有这个限制。

⑤When my parents were away，my grandmother would take care of me.

⑥Mr.White used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.

14.(2010年长沙调研)The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.

A.change　　　　　　　　B.has changed

C.changing D.have changed

解析：选B。根据句意：“他所习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来发生了巨大的变化。”可知本句的主语是the country life，he was used to是定语从句，缺少的是谓语，故选B。

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