高二英语一单元教案：School life

B.pay attention to

C.get rid of

D.keep up with

解析：选D。Toyota公司的主管说公司发展得如此之快以至于安全控制跟不上。prevent from阻止;pay attention to 注意;get rid of 摆脱，去除;keep up with 跟上，赶上，故选D。

22.Though a typhoon is on the way，people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.

A.to canceling

B.not to canceling

C.not to cancel

D.to not canceling

解析：选D。look forward to中的to是介词，因此后面要用动名词doing，其否定形式在doing前加not。句意：尽管台风要来，人们依然盼望着那位流行歌手的户外演唱会不取消。

23.完成句子

不要讲话，好好开车。

Stop talking and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：pay attention to your driving

12.consist of　组成，构成

(回归课本P19)What does the poster consist of?

这张海报是由哪些内容构成的?

归纳拓展

consist of表示“……由……组成”的意思，不使用被动语态。

consist in=lie in表示“在于”。

例句探源

①(牛津P422)Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.

他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

②(朗文P426)The key element of the plan consists in sending in enough troops to completely surround the city.

该计划的关键部分在于派遣足够的兵力将该城彻底包围起来。

易混辨析

consist of，make up，be made up of

这三个词都有“组成”的意思，但在用法上有所不同：

(1)consist of表示“……由……组成”的意思，不使用被动语态，相当于include的意思。

(2)make up 表示“……组成……”，为主动形式，表示“部分组成一个整体”的意思。另外make up还有“化妆;编造;占……(比例);弥补”等意思。

(3)be made up of表示“……由……组成”，这里为被动形式，表示“一个整体由几个部分组成”的意思。

①The club consists of more than 200 members.

②The club is made up of more than 200 members.

③More than 200 members make up the club.

24.(2010年海口市高考调研测试)The opening province which ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.

A.consists of　　　　　B.makes up of

C.is included D.is contained

解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。consist of和make up of都是“组成，构成”之意，但consist of无被动语态。make up of所在句以物作主语时通常都用被动语态，include和contain用作“包括”之意时不用被动语态，故选A。

25.完成句子

幸福在于知足。(知足常乐)

________ ________ ________ contentment.

答案：Happiness consists in

13.come up with　提出，想出(主意，计划，回答等)

(回归课本P19)You should also come up with your own ideas.

你也应该想出自己的主意来。

归纳拓展

come的常用短语：

come about发生

come along到达;跟着来

come at sb.扑向某人

come out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现;出版

come to sth.共计;达到

come to(oneself)清醒过来

come over顺便来访

come up被提出;出现;发生

come up with提出;想出

come across偶然碰到;被理解，被弄懂

例句探源

①So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.

所以我想出了个计划，召集公司里的40个人来帮忙。

②(朗文P387)A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.

会上提出了很多新问题。

③(朗文P387)He came to a few minutes later，unable to remember anything about the accident.

几分钟之后他醒了过来，一点儿也不记得那场事故了。

④(牛津P386)I came across children sleeping under bridges.

我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。

⑤(牛津P386)Can you tell me how the accident came about?

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?

⑥(牛津P388)When is her new novel coming out?

她的新小说何时出版?

26.(2010年安徽合肥高三模拟)The book which ________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

A.came about　　　　B.came up

C.came out D.came around

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