八年级英语下册重点短语及句型

15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)

16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西

17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事

18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事

19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白

20. play one’s stereo　 放录像

21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格

22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱

23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功

24. write sb a letter/write to sb.　给某人写信

25. surprise sb.　使某人吃惊(类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)

26. to one’s surprise 　　使某人吃惊的是…..

27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..

28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)

29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)

30. ask sb. for…　 寻求/向某人要某物

31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤

32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵

33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架

34. drop off　 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去

35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备

36. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部(活动)

 be/get used to doing 习惯做某事

 used to do 过去经常/常常做某事

 be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事

37. fill… up 填补;装满…　be full of装满

38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人

39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好

40. all kinds of 各种各样

41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多

42. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会)

43. a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)

44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)

45. be angry with… 生…的气

46. by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/独自地

47. on the one hand 一方面

48. on the other hand另一方面

49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.

50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…

51. not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)

52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:

be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)

如: I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/ interesting /amazing news.

53. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目

54. be original 新颖的

55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处

56 sports clothes 运动服

57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样

58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子

59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨……

60. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动

61. try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事

62. be under too much pressure 压力太大

63. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈

64. take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部

65. compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了

66. compare…with 和---比较

67. organized activities 有组织的活动

本单元目标句型：

1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?

2. What should I do? 我该怎么办

3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.

4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.

5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?

=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.

=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.

6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.

7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.

Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.

8. People shouldn’t push their children so hard.

9. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在……的前面(外部) in the front of 在……的前面(内部)

2. in the library 在图书馆

3. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入

4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着

5. walk down/along 沿……走

6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)

7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上

注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)

8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上

9. take photos 照相

10. at the train station 在火车站

11. run away 跑开，逃跑

12. as+adj原形 as 和…一样…

例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)

13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作

14. walk home 走回家

15. in history 在历史上

16. for example 例如

17. in the city of 在……市

18. on the playground 在操场上

19. ten minutes ago 十分钟前

20. take place 发生(强调必然性)

21. happen to sth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性)

例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?

22. of course=sure=certainly 当然

23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界

24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内

25. next to 相邻，紧贴

26. close to 接近于;在附近

27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床

28. hear about/of 听说(间接听到)

29. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默

30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

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