八年级英语下册重点短语及句型

14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.

15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.

16. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.

17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.

18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.

19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.

20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.

21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.

22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.

23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.

24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.

25. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.

26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?

27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?

28. 看到有人插对，你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如：1).He is watching TV in the room.

2).They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中,常接动词的ing形式：

1)enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;

2)finish doing sth 完成做某事;

3) feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

4)stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)

5)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;

6)go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);

7)remember doing sth 记得做过某事;

8)like doing sth 喜欢做某事;

9)find /see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10)try doing sth 试图做某事;

11)need doing sth 需要做某事;

12)prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;

13)mind doing sth 介意做某事;

14)miss doing sth 错过做某事;

15)practice doing sth 练习做某事;

16)be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;

17)can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

18)waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…

19)keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

20) stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21)prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B

22) “do some +doing”短语

如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23)“go doing” 短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)

如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)

注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:

I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/

lost

Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. fall asleep 入睡

2. give… away 赠送;分发

3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于

4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做

5. hear of… 听说

6. make friends with 和……交友

7. photo album 相册

8. too personal 太私人化

9. not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣

10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭

11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

12. these days 最近

13. not…at all 根本不

14. different kinds of 不同种类

15. make her happy 使她高兴

16. someone else 别人(else总是后置)

17. improve English 提高英语

18. in different ways 以不同的方式

19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

20. make(great) progress 取得进步

21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣

22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday

23. a goldfish—two goldfish

24. a pig named\called Connie

25. from across China

26. enter a test by singing popular English songs

27. come from all age groups

28. the winner of the women’s competition

29. win the prize

30. try to speak English more

31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee

32. hear of

33. many other fun ways to learn English

34. make friends with a native speaker of English

35. find a good way to learn to learn English.

本单元目标句型：

1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?

2. Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?

3. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?

4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!

5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.

6. Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.

7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?

8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.

9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.

10. However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.

11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.

12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.

13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.

13. Gift giving is different in different countries.

14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.

15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than

buy them gifts.

16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

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