八年级英语下册重点短语及句型

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 八年级英语下册重点短语及句型

1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定)

2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定)

3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)

4. fall in love with… 爱上…

例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住

6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等)

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely。 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

8. fly to the moon 飞上月球

9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of)

10. the same as 和……相同

11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)

16. at the weekends 在周末

17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)

19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

20. on a piece of paper paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词

21. on vacation 度假

22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼

25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号

26. as a reporter 作为一名记者

27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明

28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗

29. in the future 在将来/在未来

30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)

31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)

32. besides(除…之外还，包括)与except =but(除…之外，不包括)

33. be able to与can 能、会

 (be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态)

例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)

2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)

34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤

34. be in college 在上大学

35. live on a space station 住在空间站

36. dress casually 穿得很随意 casual clothing 休闲服饰

37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵

38. come true 变成现实

39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间

40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣

41. over and over again 一次又一次

42. be in different shapes 形状不同

43. twenty years from now 今后20年

44. 本单元目标句型：

1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?

2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

 fewer，less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

4. Predicting the future can be difficult.

5. I need to look smart for my job interview.

6. I will be able to dress more casually.

7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

本单元语法讲解 一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：

1.含tomorrow; next短语;

2.in+段时间 ;

3.how soon;

4.by+将来时间;

5.by the time sb.do…

6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day

比较be going to 与will:

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。

一般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow; next短语;2.in+段时间;3.how soon; 4. by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例：Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时(另见Unit 5)

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. too loud 太大声

2. out of style 过时的

3. in style 流行的

4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话

5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)

6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)

7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票

注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem . 此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格

8. talk about 谈论

9. on the phone 用电话

10. pay for 付款

11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱

12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间

13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)

14. lend…to 把…借给(借出去)

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