八年级英语下册重点短语及句型

yesterday　　　　　　　 　　　 the day before

the day before yesterday　　　 two days before

tomorrow　　　　　 the next day / the following day

the day after tomorrow　 two days after, / in two days

next week/ month etc　　　　 the next week/month etc

last week/ month etc　　 the week / month etc. before

here　　　　　　　　　 　　　 there

this　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 that

these　　　　　　　　　　　　 those

come　　　　　　　　　 　　 go

bring　　　　　　　　　 　 take

(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。

变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时

一般现在时 →一般过去时;

现在进行时 →过去进行时;

一般将来时 →过去将来时;

现在完成时 →过去完成时;

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!

1. at the party 在晚会上

2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事

3. stay at home 呆在家

4. half the class/students 一半学生

5. get injured 受伤

6. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time　 玩得高兴

7. take …away 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好

8. all the time=always　一直，始终

9. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生

10. in order to do sth…　为了做某事

11. have a party 举行聚会

12. go to college　上大学

13. be famous for… 　因……而著称 be famous as… 作为…而出名

14. make money =earn money　挣钱

15. in fact　事实上

16. laugh at… 　嘲笑

17. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)

18. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数) much too+形容词/副词 太…

19. get exercise 　锻炼 注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)

20. travel around the world 周游世界

21. work hard 　 努力工作

22. wear jeans 　穿牛仔裤

23. let ... in　允许……进入，嵌入 keep…out 不允许。。进入

24. get an education　获得教育

25. take… away 拿开，拿走

26. study for the test 准备考试

27. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺

28. half the class 一半的学生

29. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则

30. children’s hospital 儿童医院

31. join the Lions 加入狮队

32. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱

33. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员

34. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏

35. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生

本单元目标句型：

1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should…

4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….?

①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.

②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.

6. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.

7. If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.

8. However, professional athletes can also have many problems.

9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.

10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.

11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.

本单元语法讲解

if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下：

1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子(一般现在时)，+主句(主语will/may/can) +动词)

a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.

b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .

2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是：

If + 句子 (一般现在时 )，+ 主句 ( 一般现在时).

例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed .

If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .

If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .

If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. raise money for 筹钱

2. collect stamps 集邮

3. run out of… 用尽

4. by the way 顺便说一下

5. on the way to.. 在…的路上

6. be interested in 对…感兴趣

7. more than=over 超过

8. fly kites 放风筝

9. start class 开始上课

10. start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部

11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好

12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片

13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示

14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课

15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题

16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会

17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市

18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半

19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤

 How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?

 How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?

本单元目标句型：

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