八年级英语下册重点短语及句型

31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣

32. have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难

33. have meaning to 对—有意义

34. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员

35. a national hero 一个民族英雄

36. be famous all over the world 全世界出名

37. for the first time 第一次

本单元目标句型:

1. What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?

2. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...

3. How about... / What about...?

4. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....

5. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥?What were you doing when the UFO landed?

6. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.

7. was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.

8. You can image how strange it was.

9. I followed to see where it was going.

10. Isn’t that amazing!

11. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.

12. I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.

13. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.

14. Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.

15. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

16. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.

17. Even the most everyday activities can seem important.

18. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.

19. However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.

20. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.

21. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.

本单元语法讲解

过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense)

句型 S + was/were +V-ing…

例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.

(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)

例B：We were having supper at that time.

(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)

解说

如例1 所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. (错)

(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗?)

所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：

I took a bath yesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)

如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：

A：I called you up yesterday evening.

B：Did you? At what time?

A：At around ten o'clock. (大约在十点钟。)

B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.(哦，当时我正在洗澡。)

过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：

过去有二动作A和B(如图示)，在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句(主句+副词从句)。例如：

When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.

(今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句，“when…，”是副词从句。)

常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻(at + 过去的时刻)，then (= at that time)(那时，当时)，all + 时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，etc.

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

1. every Saturday 每周六

2. first of all 首先

3. both……and…… 两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)

4. neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)

5. most of… 绝大多数

6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周

7. agree on something 同意某人的计划;对….取得 一致意见

8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…

9. pass on (to)　传递

10. be supposed to do sth.　 被期望或被要求做... ...

11. be mad at …… 对……疯狂/生气

12. do better in=be better at 　在......方面做得更好

13. be in good health 　身体健康

14. report card 　成绩单

15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语

16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like

听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.

17. get… over　 克服;恢复;原谅

18. open up 　打开/展开/开发/揭露

19. care for　照料;照顾;意愿;计较

20. have a(surprise) party for sb.　 为某人举行一次(惊喜0聚会

21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试

22. not----anymore 不再

23. do a home project 做作业

24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动

25. be \get nervous 感到紧张

26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过

27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果

28. take\ leave a message 捎(留)个口信

29. have a big fight

30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth

31. to teach in China’s rural areas

32. feel lucky

33. people who need help 需要帮助的人

34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事

35. there is no difference between…and.. 在…和…之间没有区别

36. Groups and the work they do

Groups The work they do

Greenpeace Cares for ‘Mother Earth”

Doctors Without Borders Helps sick people in poor countries

UNICEF Helps children in poor countries

WWF Cares for wild animals in danger

37. the Hope Project 希望工程

38. fortunately 幸运地是

本单元目标句型：

转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…

1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.

2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.

3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.

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